In Russia, refusing to participate in hostilities is punishable by up to 10 years in prison

This is stated in the law on amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation dated September 24.

Also, soldiers of the Russian army who voluntarily surrender themselves face up to 10 years of imprisonment.

Deserters and looters in wartime face up to 15 years in prison.

In addition, Putin recognized the periods of mobilization and martial law as aggravating circumstances when committing crimes.

Photo: Еvgenia Novozhenina | Reuters